Fortified small town · Aargau
Aarburg
Bern took the town on 20 April 1415 and turned the castle into a fortress. It still holds the spur commanding the valley, above an old town rebuilt after the fire of 4 May 1840.

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68 member places · AG, AR, BE, BL, BS, FR, GE, GR, JU, LU, NE, NW, OW, SO, SZ, TG, TI, UR, VD, VS, ZG, ZH
Deterministic criterion: at least one suggestion in the corpus is explicitly phrased as an experience shared by two (together, for two, at the end of the day, in the quiet…). The criterion is about editorial phrasing, not a measured quality of the place — it keeps 68 places out of 177, where the mere presence of a suggestion kept all of them.
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Fortified small town · Aargau
Bern took the town on 20 April 1415 and turned the castle into a fortress. It still holds the spur commanding the valley, above an old town rebuilt after the fire of 4 May 1840.
Cistercian abbey · Fribourg
Consecrated on 25 February 1138, suppressed in 1848, repopulated in 1939. Its towerless church, built between 1150 and 1160, has just come through a 2021-2025 restoration and reopened on 4 September 2025.
Former abbey · Lucerne
Its choir stalls of 1700-1707 were sold as far as Scotland before being bought back in 1911 and reinstalled. Since 1873 the former monastery has housed a cantonal psychiatric institution.
Mountain village · Valais
Until the road of 1956, eight wooden ladders fixed to the cliff were the only way to Leukerbad. They are still there, and the village counts 259 inhabitants.
Transit village · Uri
A staging post in the 18th century, ruined by the coming of the railway, revived in the 20th by hydroelectricity: the power station of 1922 was replaced in 1998 by a plant cut inside the mountain.
Weinland town · Zurich
Recorded in 1248, Andelfingen commanded one of the few crossings of the Thur: a toll, a bridge already widened in 1324, destroyed in 1799 and rebuilt in wood in 1814-1815. The town keeps a castle of 1780-1782 and a chancellery of 1697.
Village and garden · Basel-Land
The collegiate church and the canons' houses, built from 1679, close a square laid out in one design. Beyond the village, the Ermitage spreads its grottoes, ponds and paths over some forty hectares.
Lakeside town · Ticino
A row of painted houses closes the square that opens onto the lake, behind the campanile of Santi Pietro e Paolo. On the hill stand the light-and-air huts of 1901-1902 and the hotel of 1926-1928.
Historic mill · Stallikon, Zurich
Probably built in the 9th century and recorded from 1328, the Aumüli keeps its water right, wheel and sawmill. Listed in 1993 and added to the ISOS register in 2012, it has milled spelt again since 2007.
Graubünden · Albula Valley
At 1,367 metres in the Albula Valley, Bergün lines its sgraffito-decorated Engadine houses along one climbing street. Its Romansh name, Bravuogn, has been official since 1943.
Emmental town · Bern
The castle holds the sandstone spur above the town; its name appears as early as 1084. In 1273 the Goldene Handfeste set the town's law in writing, in force for five centuries. In 1899 the line to Thun made it a laboratory of electric traction.
Bernese village · Lake Brienz
Bönigen, at the mouth of the Lütschine into Lake Brienz, was an imperial fief of the barons von Eschenbach ceded to Interlaken convent in 1261; the village refused the Protestant Reformation in 1528 and today has 2,786 inhabitants.
Medieval small town · Seeland
A timber crossing has linked the two banks since the 13th century. Destroyed eight times by floods, ice or fire, it is now in its ninth version, opened in 1991 after the arson of 1989.
Underground falls · Bernese Oberland
The Trümmelbach alone drains the glacier faces of the Eiger, the Mönch and the Jungfrau: up to 20,000 litres a second in a gorge so narrow that daylight no longer reaches the upper falls.
Rock cirque · Neuchâtel
A limestone wall closes an arc 1,000 to 1,400 metres across. Ibex, chamois and lynx live in the 15.5 km² reserve around the cirque, crowned by Le Soliat at 1,464 metres.
Rhine town · Thurgau
Raised to town status in 1178 by the counts of Kyburg, Diessenhofen has kept its medieval street plan, its Seal Tower with a zodiac dial, and its covered wooden bridge across the Rhine into Germany.
Summit · Bernese Alps
The Eiger carries its summit to 3,967 metres above Grindelwald. Its north face, about 1,650 metres high, was not climbed until July 1938; since 1912 a railway has run through the mountain itself.
Medieval town · Lake Biel
The castle that has overlooked Erlach since the year 1100 gave its name to the patrician von Erlach family; the town, a member of Switzerland's Most Beautiful Villages since 2017, looks out from Jolimont hill toward St Peter's Island.
Gothic frescoes, birthplace of the Amish
Whitewashed over during the Reformation (1527/28), the church's Gothic frescoes were thereby preserved until their restoration in 1931-32. An organ built in 1812 by Johannes Stölli completes this Bernese heritage.
Lakeside village · Thurgau
First named in 724 in the founding charter of Reichenau Abbey, Ermatingen lines up its half-timbered houses along the water. Its carnival, the Groppenfasnacht, falls on Laetare Sunday, three weeks before Easter.
Goms village · Valais
Around a square lined with houses dated from 1511 to 1762 stand a church whose choir was finished in 1518 and the Tellenhaus of 1576, which carries a William Tell scene painted in 1578.
Protected raised bog · Jura
At 998 metres, in the municipality of Saignelégier, a body of water five hundred metres long bordered by a 56-hectare peat bog, where peat has built up to nine metres thick over twelve thousand years.
Pilgrimage village · Obwalden
Niklaus von Flüe (1417-1487) withdraws to the Ranft in 1467. The upper chapel is consecrated in 1469, the lower chapel built in 1501. Canonised on 15 May 1947 under Pius XII, he gave his name to the village, called only Flüeli until 1966.
City · Canton of Geneva
The commune covers 15.93 km² and counted 203,856 inhabitants; the cross-border conurbation around it holds 1,053,436. Since 1891 the Jet d'Eau has thrown its column 140 metres above the bay.
Ticino village · Leventina
The river holds an island here, reached by two bridges of the Middle Ages. Apart from the village, the La Congiunta museum, built by Peter Märkli, contains nothing but reliefs and sculptures by Hans Josephsohn, made between 1950 and 1991.
Glacier · Valais
Three rivers of ice meet at Konkordiaplatz to form the largest glacier in the Alps. It flows 180 to 200 metres a year and loses up to 50 metres of length annually.
Railway line · Valais–Graubünden
The train crosses 291 bridges and 91 tunnels over 291 kilometres of metre-gauge track, climbs to the Oberalp Pass at 2,033 metres and drops again to Chur, at 585 metres, its lowest point.
Monument · Dornach, Solothurn
The first building, in wood, burned down on New Year's night 1923. The second, raised from 1925 to 1928, was the first monumental building in reinforced concrete; its great hall was not inaugurated until 1998.
Railway line · Vaud–Bern
Between Lake Geneva and the Bernese Oberland the train moves from 1,000-millimetre track to 1,435: the wheels spread apart and the body adjusts to platforms that rise from 300 to 560 millimetres.
Alpine gorge · Valais
Between the communes of Salvan, Vernayaz and Martigny, the Trient has carved a 2 km gorge through rock combining moraine deposits, amphibolite, limestone and schist; two bridges mark the trail that follows it to the Pissevache waterfall.
Summit ridge · Valais
From this ridge at 3,133 metres, more than twenty Alpine summits above 4,000 metres can be taken in at once. A rack railway has climbed here since 1898, and two hotel towers house observatories.
Lakeshore marsh · Lake Neuchâtel
Eight intercantonal nature reserves cover about 3,000 hectares of reedbed, marsh and flooded forest. The landscape only exists because the Jura water correction lowered the lake by 2.7 metres between 1868 and 1891.
Listed village · Gruyère
Freed from mainmorte in 1388, the commune obtained its charter of liberties in 1439. The present church was consecrated in 1603, the bridge over the Sarine built in 1641. Since 2019, among the Most Beautiful Villages of Switzerland.
Show cave · Valais
Opened to the public on 15 August 1864, the developed gallery follows the rock for 504 metres and ends beneath a 77-metre fall. Beyond it lies a network of 3,630 metres that the army extended between two Valais forts.
Show cave · Jura
A pit that farmers called the 'Trou du Fahy' and used as a dump, revealed by the regional press in 1889: the Grottes de Réclère formed by collapse in a Jurassic limestone about 155 million years old.
Medieval small town · Fribourg
2,339 inhabitants, a castle shaped by eight centuries of building, a museum of Tibetan art and another devoted to H. R. Giger: Gruyères sits on a rocky spur, its territory ranging between 693 and 2,002 metres.
Gotthard village · Uri
182 inhabitants, a 13th-century tower emptied of its floors, timber houses rebuilt after the fire of 1669: Hospental stands where two torrents meet to become the Reuss.
Railway pass · Bernese Oberland
The pass divides only the two arms of the Lütschine, hence its name, the minor watershed. From it the Eiger at 3,967 metres, the Mönch at 4,110 and the Jungfrau at 4,158 appear at once. The first hotel was built here in 1840.
Watchmaking town · Neuchâtel
At close to 1,000 metres, in a valley with no surface water, the streets cross at right angles. The 2009 listing honours no monument but a plan: that of a town where workshop and dwelling shared the same building.
Mountain lake · Valais
Ringed by larches and Swiss stone pines at the place called Le Louché, the lake is fed by an inflow rising 10 metres upstream; its outflow reaches the Borgne d'Arolla via the Aiguilles Rouges torrent, after about 280 metres.
Town on the Birs · Basel-Landschaft
After refusing in 1974 to join the canton of Jura, Laufen opted in 1994 for Basel-Landschaft; its main street, closed by two gates, is lined by the church of Sainte-Catherine, built from 1698.
City on a slope · Lake Geneva
Built on three hills above Lake Geneva, Lausanne climbs without pause. Its cathedral, raised between 1170 and 1230, is the most important Gothic one in Switzerland, and the International Olympic Committee has sat here since 1915.
Hamlet and ruin · Jura
The hamlet of Löwenburg, the only German-speaking part of the commune of Pleigne, combines a castle ruin founded in the 10th century with a 16th-century fortified farm; the Christoph Merian Foundation of Basel has restored it since 1956.
Old town and covered bridge · Lucerne
It joined the Confederation in 1332, before any other town; along the Reuss, Lucerne lines up a wooden bridge of 1333, an octagonal water tower older than the bridge, and 870 metres of curtain wall with nine towers.
Lakeside city · Ticino
The country's third financial centre, Lugano hosted the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956 and has, since the mergers of 2004, 2008 and 2013, an agglomeration of about 150,000 inhabitants on the shore of Lake Lugano.
Summit · Bernese Alps
The mountain overlooks Lauterbrunnen, Grindelwald and Lake Thun. Since 1912 a rack railway has climbed to the Jungfraujoch, above 3,400 metres. The Jungfrau-Aletsch site has been a World Heritage property since 2001.
Village · Ticino
Recorded as early as 852, Meride long lived off the departure of its stucco workers and painters for northern Europe. Its land runs up to the summit of Monte San Giorgio, World Heritage listed in 2003 for its fossils.
Bernese Alps summit · 4,110 m
Middle link of the Eiger–Mönch–Jungfrau chain, it reaches 4,110 metres. Its south face rests on the Jungfraufirn, a tongue of the Aletsch glacier; its name is thought to come from a horse pasture, not from a monk.
Ticino · Lake Lugano
Morcote is strung along the shore of Lake Lugano, facing Italy. Above the roofs stands the church of Santa Maria del Sasso; between them, a stairway of 404 steps and a cemetery of 1750.
Car-free village · Bernese Alps
Overlooked by the Schilthorn (2,970 m), Mürren was one of the Alps' earliest homes of alpine skiing: the Downhill Only Club forged the discipline there, and Arnold Lunn invented the slalom in 1922. Reachable only by cable car and train.
High-altitude lake · Bernese Oberland
A lake of 1.1 square kilometres held at 1578 metres by rock masses fallen from the Fründenhorn and the Doldenhorn, with no surface outflow, at the western edge of the UNESCO property Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch.
Summit · Valais
Surveys give it as 3,882 or 3,883 metres, a little over a kilometre from the Italian border. Its north face carries a cable-car station at 3,820 metres, from which a 160-metre tunnel runs through the mountain.
Switzerland's highest summit · Valais
Named in 1863 for Guillaume Henri Dufour, first climbed on 1 August 1855 by a British party guided by two men from Zermatt, it is Europe's ninth-highest summit, 130 m from the highest point of the Italian-Swiss border.
Town · Ajoie, canton of Jura
Driven from Basel by the Reformation, the prince-bishops settled in Porrentruy after 1528; their supposedly provisional residence lasted until 1828. Castle, Jesuit college, hôtel-Dieu and stone fountains still hold its measure.
Lock on the Rhône · Valais
A stage on the Via Francigena recorded as early as 990, locked by the Château des Gouverneurs and its 12th-century bridge over the Rhône, the town burned down in 1693 before planting, first in Valais, a liberty tree in 1798.
Medieval small town · Jura
Born around a Benedictine abbey, it keeps its Romanesque collegiate church, its cloister and burgher houses from the 14th to the 16th century. At 440 metres, between wooded cliffs and river, it left its isolation only in 1877.
Religious site · Basel-Stadt
On the Dinkelberg, at 522 metres, the highest church in canton Basel-Stadt stands over a walled cemetery and mission buildings founded in 1840; its tower platform, up 71 steps, opens a panorama over the Vosges, the Black Forest, the Jura and the Alps.
Battle town · Lucerne
On 9 July 1386, the Battle of Sempach saw the Lucerners and their allies defeat the Habsburgs; the Sempach Pact was signed there in 1393. The town received the Wakker Prize in 2017 for preserving its old town.
Mesolcina village · Grisons
324 inhabitants on 46.4 km², more than half of it forest, a church with a striped bell tower on its spur, a frescoed hospice: Soazza holds the hinge between upper and lower Mesolcina.
City of ambassadors
Founded by Rome as Salodurum, admitted to the Confederation in 1481, Solothurn keeps towers and gates from the 15th-16th centuries around its baroque cathedral and its town hall, completed in 1711. 16,847 inhabitants at the end of 2024.
Below the Stanserhorn · Nidwalden
In September 1798, French troops killed 414 residents there, including about a hundred women and twenty-six children, in response to the canton's resistance. Today Stans also lives on aviation, with the Pilatus Aircraft plant.
Rock cirque · Vaud Jura
Named after a Vaud patois phrase meaning 'confluence falls', the Tine de Conflens brings together two waterfalls: the Veyron's and the Venoge's, which it swells. A steep but maintained path leads to their foot.
Summit · Obwalden–Bern
The Titlis reaches 3,238 metres at the end of an east–west limestone ridge. A glacier of 1.7 square kilometres covers its summit area; the upper cable-car station stands at 3,020 metres.
Village · Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Trogen became the capital of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in 1597 and lines its square with the Zellweger family's palaces, built between 1747 and 1809 from the textile trade. The Landsgemeinde met here until it was abolished in 1997.
Romansh village · Grisons
The village holds a terrace at 1,553 metres, far above the Inn. Vallader Romansh is spoken here, and the three-country marker at 2,180 metres is visible to the naked eye. A former commune, Tschlin joined Valsot in 2013.
Monastic island · Lake Zurich
Otto I gave the island to Einsiedeln Abbey in 965. The church of Saints Peter and Paul was consecrated in 1141. Knight Ulrich von Hutten died here in 1523. In 2012, the site's protected status blocked a restaurant by Peter Zumthor.
Former gasworks · Zurich
Opened in 1898 and expanded through 1909, the Schlieren gasworks produced up to 250,000 m³ of gas a day before closing in 1974. Its gasometer now houses a museum and a working steam engine.
Former mill on the Lorze, ISOS site
The complex sits on the Lorze, whose hydraulic power once drove the mill's turbines; the weir of the Hagendorn power station survives on the river, alongside a road bridge and a wooden bridge.